Final Exam Review Free Essays

The treaty was significant because it gave Florida to the United States and created a boundary line between Spanish territory and the US, which solved rewriter disputes about the Louisiana Purchase up until the Noncommercial n War. 2. The Bank Veto (1832) On July 10, 1 832 Jackson vetoed the recharging bill for the bank of the United States in a message that appealed both to state bankers and to foes of all banks. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Exam Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Henry Clay convinced Nicholas Fiddle, President of the Bank, to apply to congress for a new charter, even though the current one wouldn’t expire for another 4 years, in order to create an issue to use against Jackson in the presidential campaign of 1832. His plan backfired. Congress failed to override Jackson’s veto and afterwards Jackson went on to story the National Bank. Jackson won the campaign and the Bank war, but he left the impression that the Democrats had played fast and loose with the Nat ion’s credit system. By the end of Jackson’s presidency the country was in the economic panic of 1837. (page 264265) 3. Gag Rule (Passed in 1 836) The third resolution of the Pinkeye Resolutions. Northern abolitionists were using new advances in the printing industry were able to spread more than a million pieces of antislavery literature, much of which went to the south via US mail. Southern slave owners insisted that they were enticing the slaves to revolt, abolitionist tracts were burned and the President Van Burn was the President at the time not Jackson (Jackson was the president that allowed the US postmasters to censor the mail, and the gag rule was passed during his presidency in 1 836, the campaign by the abolitionists continue past his presidency and into Van Burns presidency, who took office March, 1837. Allowed for US postmasters to censor the mail. The gag rule was first passed in 1836 and was debated heavily through 1844. It said that any antislavery petitions would be automatically tabled with o discussion, as the abolitionists were viewed as fanatics. 4. John Tyler (1841) The 10th President of the United States. Became president in 1841, after William Henry Harrison died, and was the first UP to do this. Was known as â€Å"his accidence’. Tyler used the negative power of presidential veto t stymie the Whig program. In the end Clay (leader of the Whig) had no nation I bank, no funds for internal improvements, and only a slightly higher tariff. Although Clays leadership of the Whig was strengthened, Tyler had deprived that leadership of meaning by denying the Whig the legislative fruits of their victory in 1840 . Willow Proviso (1846) In August David Willow, a Pennsylvania democrat, offered an amendment to an appropriations bill for the Mexican war, that any territory gained would be free of slavery. He stated that this was to preserve t freedom of White people, and thereby infuriated southern shallowness, due t the implication that the mere proximity of slavery was degrading and that hi et southerners were a degraded people. The proviso was consistently rejected a ND never became law. The debate began a deep distrust between northerners a southerners. Led to the Compromise of 1850 and the Free Soil party being established. . Free Soil Party (1 8481 854) Formed by dissidents Of the Whig, Old Liberty Party, and a few Northern Democrats. Vowed to keep new territories free. The motto said that free labor couldn’t compete with bonded labor. Nominated M artic Van Burn for candidacy but lost to Taylor in election. The party distanced itself from abolitionism and avoided the moral problems implicit in slavery. Members emphasized instead the threat slavery would pose to free white labor and northern businessmen in the new western territories. The Compromise of 1850 temporarily neutralized the issue of slavery, and the Free Soil Party became nominated by ardent antislavery leaders. The party ran John P. Hale in the 1852 presidential election , but its share of the popular vote shrank to less than 5%. However, two years later, after enormous outrage over the Canebrake’s Act of 1854, the remains of the Free Soil party helped form the Republican Party. 7. Compromise of 1850 (1850) If California was accepted as a free slave State into the union then there would be 16 free states and 15 slave states and the southerners saw their power slipping away. President Taylor owned slaves b UT sought a continental empire, he vowed to stand up to anything that threaten d he Union. 5 steps Henry Clay came in with his last great compromise and suggested Admit California as a free state, as it’s residents clearly preferred. B. Allow the residents of the New Mexico and Utah territories to decide the slave ray issue for themselves End the Slave trade in the district of Columbia d. Pass a new fugitive state law that said that if a slave had escaped to another s Tate, then they were to be returned to their owners. Set the boundary between Texas and New Mexico and pay Texas $10 million f or the territory given up to New Mexico. The compromise was initially rejected, however Stephen Douglas kept it alive, earning the future of the union if it did not pass. He broke it up into smaller bills, know wing that it would never pass as a package. Douglas engineered a majority vote for the compromise and President Fillmore signed it. 14. 15. Uncle Tom’s cabin (1851) A novel written by Harriet Beechen Stows about southern slavery that caused a firestorm of controversy. Tom in the book is s old with 2 other mulatto slaves who escape. The presence of mulatto slaves indict the widespread interracial and extramarital sex that northerners, in the midst of a religious revival, viewed as a terrible sin. Tom is beaten to death by his master Leggier, when Tom refuses to whip another slave. By the time of the Civil War the book had sold an unprecedented 3 million copies and thousands more in Europe. The book gave slavery a face and transformed the abolitionist movement from being viewed as extremist to most northerners to the edge o respectability. To the southerners the book was a damnable lie, a political trap CT disguised as literature. Despite the book’s reception in the north, African Americans in the north continued to face voting restrictions, segregation, and official harassment. Canebrake’s Act (1854) In January 1 854 Stephen Douglas rewrote his railroad proposal that would’ve called for a transcontinental railroad and a to establish a government in the Nebraska territory. Since the railroad would’ve been a northern route instead of a southern route, and because the new terrier Tory was above the Missouri compromise line southern senators rejected it. Dough altered the bill to split the territory into two, Kansas a slave state and Nebraska AAA free state, but left the actual decision of slavery up to the residents of the territories, it also repealed the Missouri compromise. This threatened the laypeople, but President Pierce backed the bill which garnered enough sup port from northern democrats that it did pass. Was the catalyst for a brand new party, Lincoln Republican party. Most explosive piece of legislation in history†¦ IT lead to Bleeding Kansas! 16. 17. 18. John Brown (1859) Was a political terrorist and an abolitionist that led groups of volunteers in Bleeding Kansas. He attempted to raid the arsenal at Harpers F err to start a slave revolt in 1859. This was put down by the Marines (led by future Confederate commander Robert E Lee) and Brown was sentenced to death by hanging. The Harpers Ferry raid in 1859 resulted in Southern calling for the f deader slave codes to be taken down and it escalated tensions, that a year later, led t o secession and the American Civil War. Federal Slave Code (Around 1 860) Southerners demand to make Dried Scott ruling an official law to protect slavery in territories was the driving force behind the Federal Slave Codes. Effectively would have made it possible for shallowness to travel at will while their slaves remained property, regardless of the local laws. Most import Tanta as an issue that the Democrats would split over in 1 860, removing their national unity and hastening the coming of the Civil War. Intimate (September 17, 1 862) Also commonly referred to as the Battle Of Sharpeners. How to cite Final Exam Review, Papers Final Exam Review Free Essays Nursing Implications-?prevent secondary infection, prevent wasting syndrome from malnutrition, maintain or improve the present level of immune function, maintain adequate social functioning, and maintain or improve current mental status. HIVE-I and HIVE-2 are both retroviruses and have only RNA as their genetic material. When they replicate their genetic material is placed in the DNA of the host cell. We will write a custom essay sample on Final Exam Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Risk Factors-?contact with body fluids, sex†¦ Etc.. Sentinel Infection-?opportunistic infections that indicate mispronunciation, appears as oral thrush, recurrent vaginal yeast infections, or skin disorders. Gnarls/Plus Action-?Mononucleosis Reverse Transcripts Inhibitors act by binding to and disabling reverse transcripts, a protein that is needed for replication of HIVE. Protease Inhibitors work on the last stage of viral production cycle by preventing the virus from maturing and cause the release of immature viruses, which are then unable to infect other host cells. Needlessness Treatment-?notify infection control officer, 2-drug or 3-drug therapy must be taken for 4-6 weeks. CDC Count-?A diagnosis of AIDS is usually made in a HIVE-infected patient with a CDC T- homophony count less than cells/LU or with a specific opportunistic infection being diagnosed. 2. Tuberculosis (TAB)-length of treatment (6-12 months) Taking several drugs for 6-12 months:last line-agonized (NH), reframing (RIFF), ethanol (EMBED), and pyramided (PIZZA). Initial phase of 2 months, followed by several options for the continuation phase of 4-7 months. Must follow directions of medications exactly and to finish all drugs. 3. Menopause-signs and symptoms, treatment, diet, estrogen cream precautions Signs Symptoms–Hot flashes, hot flushes, night sweats, changes in menstrual flow ND irregularity. Treatment-?Hormone therapy (HURT)=estrogen or progesterone. CAM herbal, acupuncture, homoeopathy. Diet-?eat food containing photoengraves such as wild yams, cherries, dandelion greens, alfalfa sprouts, and black beans; also eat food containing soy such as tofu, soy milk, and roasted soy nuts. Estrogen cream precautions-don’t use before having sex because male partners can absorb it thru the skin. . Hypoglycemia-complications Coughing may lead to SF leak, also boo brushing teeth, sneezing, blowing nose, or bending forward. Check clear drainage for glucose. Patient kept in semi-fowlers session, must closely monitor vital signs and neurological status. 5. OTOH abuse-Effects on the immune system Can alter the body’s ability to launch an immune response. There are long term and short term effects. 2 drinks can impair the ability of the B lymphocytes to produce antibodies and can affect T-cell activity. Long term leads to alteration in liver function and impaired nutrition. 6. TN-Signs and symptoms, treatment, diet, diagnosis Signs Symptoms-?†Silent Killer† does not usually cause any discomfort or any other subjective symptoms. May complain of headache, dizziness, blurred vision, blackouts, irritability, angina, odyssey, or fatigue. Treatment-?Mild TN=diet modification, exercise, smoking cessation, OTOH restriction, low-sodium and low-fat diet (An below MGM/day (DASH Diet)) and stress control. After all the changes listed above are done and patient still has TN then inattentiveness and diuretics are prescribed, diuretic is prescribed 1st. Inattentiveness can be up to 3 different ones. Diagnosis -?is by BP readings on at least 2 occasions 2 weeks apart, where BP is above 140/might. 7. Benign Prismatic Hypertrophy-BP-Treatment medications and urging implications Alpha-androgenic blockers–(Carder, Within, Floral, Rational)-Change positions slowly, may cause dizziness; 5-Alpha-Reeducates- Inhibitors (Arise)-?Prosper, Avatar, DOT-may increase risk for developing high-grade prostate cancer. 8. Pancreas-endocrine/exocrine gland, structural unit that secretes insulin The pancreas is both endocrine and exocrine gland, endocrine function is to produce the hormones insulin and clangor. The beta cells are responsible for producing and secreting insulin. 9. Erectile dysfunction-Medications, side effects, complications Also known as impotence, Goldenseal (Vagina), Tidally abnormal erection that can develop into an urological emergency. 10. Entitlements pain and menstruation Mettlesome pain is a sharp pain in the right or left lower quadrant that occurs around the time of ovulation, the pain may last a few hours. 1 . Endocrine gland-Hypertension/hypertension etiology A primary endocrine dysfunction; hypertension is caused by a tumor or hyperplasia of the gland. Hypertension is caused by a tumor or an inflammatory response. 12. Systemic Lupus Erythrocytes (SALE)-Patient teaching Stay out of the sun; Use sunburns; wear long-sleeves, pants, wide brimmed hat when n the sun; use a mild soap; pat dry instead of rubbing; inspect skin daily. 13. Types of immunity-passive/active, artificial/natural, acquired, Immune globulin Passive/Active-?antibodies from another person or animal/produced by the person. Artificial/Natural-?human ingloriousness they contain antibodies against many infectious diseases/immunity a person is born with. Acquired-?contraction of a disease and antibodies are formed from it or receiving a vaccination or immunization. Immune Globulin-?there are 5, they are Gig, Gig, IGMP, lag, leg. 14. Pituitary adenoma, benign-effects on insulin A benign pituitary adenoma antagonizes (acts against) the effect of the hormone insulin, resulting in an increase in blood glucose and glucose tolerance. 15. Inflammatory response, C-Reactive Protein test C-Reactive Protein detects the presence of an inflammatory response, initiated by antigen-immune complex, interacts with the complement system of proteins (a series of proteins produced by the liver that work with antibodies to destroy antigens). 16. Testicular Self Exam (TTS)/Breast Self Exam-patient teaching TTS-?done when male gets out of the shower, uses finger and thumb, done same time once a month. BASE-?should be done monthly, about 1 week after menstruation begins or on a specific date each month after menopause. 7. Tetanus Booster-timing Tetanus booster every 10 years 18. Adrenal Medulla-epinephrine/morphogenesis secretion Adrenal Medulla secretes epinephrine and morphogenesis. Epinephrine prepares the body to meet stress or emergency situations and prevents hypoglycemia. Morphogenesis functions as a presser (causing blood vessel constriction) hormone to maintain blood pressure. 19. Adrenal Cortex (secretion of androgenic hormon es) The adrenal cortex secretes lodestone (mortification’s), cortical sociolinguistics), Androgen’s, and estrogen. ANDROGENIC HORMONES have similar effects to those of the male and female sex hormones. 20. Lodestone-function (conserves water) Lodestone is secreted from the adrenal cortex and it increases sodium reapportion and potassium secretion in the kidney tubules; it increases water retention(conservation). 21 . Cortices-cortical and inflammatory process, cortical and stress/aging Creditors is secreted from the adrenal cortex; Increases blood glucose levels; inhibits inflammation and immune response; Cortical is controlled by CATCH. 22. Lymphoma-nursing implications Wrap the extremity with an elastic bandage, beginning at the distal portion and working up the extremity. Elevate the limb, TED hose, avoid constrictive clothing, do not cross legs, perform exercise of limb, avoid trauma to tissue, and cleanse and dry the skin and thoroughly and regularly. 23. Menstruation cycle-signs and symptoms, MS (when it occurs in the cycle), douching complications (vaginas) Mild cramping, some mood swings, Materialistic pains; MS occurs during the lateral phase of the menstrual cycle; No douching-changes the pH in the vagina and an lead to vaginas and other infections. 4. Oral contraceptives-advantages, patient teaching, complications They offer noncompetitive benefits, newer SOC reduce menstrual discomforts and decreases risk of contraceptive failure; Not 100% effective; antibiotics reduce effectiveness and teach opt to use other methods of contraceptives. Can cause an increased risk of blood clots. 25. Dishonored-patient teachin g, support The most important management of dishonored is to promote an attitude of positive sexuality and selectors; use heating pads, back massage and soft rhythmic massage of the abdomen. 26. Latinizing Hormone/Follicle Stimulating Hormone-function LA-?promote ovulation and progesterone production in females and testosterone production in males. FISH-?Follicle maturation and estrogen secretion in the female and in male cooperativeness. 27. Infertility-Primary/Secondary Primary infertility is the inability of the couple to conceive a child after at least 1 year of active, unprotected sexual relations without using contraceptives. Secondary infertility is the inability to conceive after having once conceived, or the inability to maintain a pregnancy long enough to deliver a viable infant. 28. Addison Crisis-signs and symptoms Drop in blood pressure and typical signs symptoms of shock. 29. Human Papilla Virus (HIP)-Patient teaching Teach about mode of infection and use of condoms to prevent spread, regular pap smears due to risk of cervical cancer, there are vaccines available. 30. Ethicize diuretics-patient teaching Monitor intake and output and daily weight 31 . Peripheral Vascular Disease (PAD)-Etiology, signs and symptoms, deposits of hemorrhoids Atherosclerosis; intermittent calumniation, pain at rest, tightening pressure in calves or buttocks, and chemic changes; hemorrhoids-iron storage employ 32. Hodgkin Disease-stages, MOP/ABED Mop-?stages 34; ABED-?stages 33. Goiters-treatment, potassium iodide patient teaching (straw) Drink thru straw, and notify RAN/MD if metallic taste occurs 34. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DTV)-treatment (IV streptomycin’s) IV Streptomycin’s-?CLOT BUSTER, high risk for bleeding, does not respond well tracheotomy may be done. 35. Parthenon-function Secreted from the parathyroid, also known as PATH, increases blood calcium by stimulating bone breakdown and the release of calcium. Increases calcium absorption in the GIG tract and decreases calcium loss in the urine. 36. T-lymphocytes/B-lymphocytes-Function T-lymphocytes-cell mediated immunity, white blood cells; B-lymphocytes-humeral immunity, activating cell becomes an antibody producing plasma cells or a a-memory cell. 37. Thyroid panel testing-patient teaching (aspirin-antiparticle aggregate) Aspirin may affect the test results in Serum TO, TO and TTS 38. Syphilis-stages, signs and symptoms Primary-3 weeks, Chancres, hard painless sore on mucous membrane, the chancre becomes teaming with spirochetes, which enter the blood stream 3-7 days after infection; Secondary-?seeks later, generalized rash and positive serology test. Tertiary-?I -arrears after infection, gamma, a soft tumor, appears on organs. 39. Humeral vs.. Cell-mediated response Humeral is the immediate response to an antigen and Cell-mediated is a secondary response. 40. Hypothyroidism/Hyperthyroidism, Maxed Coma/Thyroid Storm Hypothyroidism-?decreased thyroid hormone. Hyperthyroidism-excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. Maxed Coma-?abrupt withdrawal of thyroid medication. Thyroid Storm-increase temp 106, increase pulse 200, increased respirations 41 . Topazes-take on strict schedule Treats hyperthyroidism†¦ Take on strict schedule 42. Aging immune system Skin becomes thin, less elastic, prone to injury, How to cite Final Exam Review, Papers Final Exam Review Free Essays